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Armillaria

Subject: Armillaria
From: David Evans
Date: Dec 10 1999 18:21:50
UK Tree Care - http://www.oak-wood.co.uk/uktc/

Something I forgot to post ages ago, but which I think may be of interest, 
is that some research into the efficacy of a certain well known brand of 
fungicide, which is commonly used to control (sic) Honey Fungus (Armillaria 
spp.), established that it actually STIMULATED growth of rhizomorphs. 
 Needless to say, the manufacturers were none too pleased about these 
results and not keen for the information to become widely available.  No 
doubt it is locked up in a heavily guarded subterranean vault somewhere, 
along with design for the everlasting light bulb, and the water powered 
combustion engine.  So if you're ever tempted, or asked, to prescribe this 
fungicide, to treat a honey fungus infection, note that you might not be 
treating the fungus in the pejorative sense, but rather indulging the 
pathogen.  Consequently, it may be wise to consign the product to the back 
of the cupboard, along with the Arborex wound paint and the rusty family 
size tin of Australian Pears.

Sorry, I can't reference this one.  It might not be politically expedient 
to do so.

It would appear that the phenomenon is not uncommon.  Steve Woodward & the 
late Ray Pearce found bark extracts from Sitka spruce which were fungitoxic 
to most self-respecting fungi but stimulated A. ostoyae growth by some 300% 
over controls.

Likewise, research by Francis Schwarze has established that the phenolic 
compounds produced by Beech (Fagus sylvatica), as defence reaction, 
stimulated hyphal growth of Ganoderma adspersum.

Whilst on matters pathological, I was performing at a RICS gig in Reading 
last week, and was given the following scenario from one of the Surveyors 
present.  He appears to be loosing many of his beloved shrubs and trees to 
a species of Honey fungus (Positive lab identification).  The inoculum 
source would appear to be a very large Poplar stump in the neighbours 
garden.  Spatial distribution and progress of infection is classically that 
of a biotic causal agent.  He was going to e-mail further information but 
may have been particularly dispirited when I pointed out the shortcomings 
of his liberal use of the aforementioned fungicide.  Notwithstanding, the 
problems of establishing original infection, has anyone out there 
encountered a case of a pathogenic fungus being cited as an 'actionable 
nuisance', and the owner of the source being found liable?

Cheers

Acer ventura


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