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RE: BS5837-2012 - Combined Stem Diameter

Subject: RE: BS5837-2012 - Combined Stem Diameter
From: Paul Muir
Date: May 24 2012 08:22:49
Dear Jim

I know. I'm not hung up on the maths and I am completely aware that the RPA 
is a monumental guess!

But one has to consider the potential for being challenged if one calculates 
and presents a RPA and this is lower than a strict application of the 
formulae in BS5837:2012. If one uses the >5 (mean stem diameter) formula for 
a tree with 2-5 stems and the variation in stem diameters is large, then the 
combined diameter and the resulting RPA can be significantly lower. I wonder 
whether this would be justifiable on the basis of survey efficiency / speed 
(e.g. sycamore regeneration with 5 stems between 100mm and 150mm - is it 
worth taking 5 measurements or is estimating an average and using the mean 
stem formula appropriate?).

In terms of crown mass - are you suggesting we just amend RPAs regardless of 
the measured diameters? I understand why you might consider that, but what 
rules might you apply? (I know that you are going to say - use your 
experience and deep understanding of tree root systems and morphology!)



Paul Muir
Arboricultural Consultant / Contracts Administrator
Treework Environmental Practice, The Old Rectory, Pilgrims Way, Chew Stoke, 
BS40 8TT

M:   07966 647906
T:    0117 244 0012 (Head Office)
www.treeworks.co.uk
 
Treework Environmental Practice has moved and developed our regional 
presence! Please see the new Head Office address and telephone number above 
with local representatives now based in the Midlands (0121 647 7021) and the 
Southeast (0207 871 3003).

Treework Environmental Practice is the trading name of Treework Services Ltd.
Registered Office & Place of registration: Treework Services Ltd, The Old 
Rectory, Chew Stoke, Bristol, BS40 8TT
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-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Quaife [mailto:jq@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.co.uk] 
Sent: 24 May 2012 08:44
To: UK Tree Care
Subject: RE: BS5837-2012 - Combined Stem Diameter

Hi Paul,
Don't get to hung up on at arithmetic - these are trees!  With multiple stems 
by all means measure to estimate an equivalent single stem diameter, but use 
your judgement in respect of crown mass and all the other site circumstances 
to determine an RPA.
Jim

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Muir [mailto:PaulMuir@xxxxxxxxxx.co.uk]
Sent: 23 May 2012 19:02
To: UK Tree Care
Subject: BS5837-2012 - Combined Stem Diameter

We had a meeting this week to determine how we will introduce changes to our 
tree management / survey database to conform to BS5837:2012.

 

Has anyone else noticed that the two formula proposed for calculating the 
combined stem diameter of multi-stemmed trees (sections 4.6.1a and
4.6.1b) are not mathematically equivalent? The formula for trees with more 
than 5 stems generates a smaller combined diameter (where stems are not equal 
in diameter). While I am not too concerned about the implications for the 
actual areas generated in terms of protection of the root zone, I wonder if 
this was intentional, and if so what the logic was - other than for sensible 
data collection.

 

As an example, if one actually measured the diameters of each stem of a hazel 
stool with 10 stems, then inputted these into the 2-5 stems formula this does 
not generate the same combined diameter as if one entered the average stem 
diameter of these measured stems into the >5 stems formula. As the 2-5 stem 
formula is based on the formula for calculating the equivalent area of a 
"virtual" single stemmed tree with the intention of representing the 
multi-stemmed tree, I wonder what the
5 stems formula is based on.

 

Depending on the diameters used the differences are significant and are of 
course exaggerated when calculating a corresponding RPA.

 

We only noticed this when we explored the potential for allowing a short-cut 
when surveying, involving recording one average stem diameter for trees with 
2-5 stems, where the trees were insignificant or perhaps where the stems are 
of very similar (and small) magnitudes.

 

Not a very interesting issue, I know, but...

 

 

Paul Muir

Arboricultural Consultant / Contracts Administrator

Treework Environmental Practice, The Old Rectory, Pilgrims Way, Chew Stoke, 
BS40 8TT

 

M:   07966 647906

T:    0117 244 0012 (Head Office)

www.treeworks.co.uk <http://www.treeworks.co.uk/> 

 

Treework Environmental Practice has moved and developed our regional 
presence! Please see the new Head Office address and telephone number above 
with local representatives now based in the Midlands (0121 647
7021) and the Southeast (0207 871 3003).

 

Treework Environmental Practice is the trading name of Treework Services Ltd.

Registered Office & Place of registration: Treework Services Ltd, The Old 
Rectory, Chew Stoke, Bristol, BS40 8TT

Reg No.: 1621606

VAT No.: 397 4028 23

  

This email including attachments is intended for the addressed recipient 
only.  It may contain confidential information and may be subject to legal, 
professional or other privilege.  It must not be copied, disclosed or used by 
any other person.  If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the 
sender and then delete from your system immediately. 

 

Treework Environmental Practice does not guarantee the attachments or 
enclosures are secure or virus-free.

 




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